kim kim CHAMOMILE.....

Bunga Chamomile

Chamomile atau Chamomile Jerman adalah tumbuhan semusim dari keluarga bunga matahari Asteraceae. Tanaman ini tumbuh di seluruh wilayah Eropa dan wilayah Asia yang memiliki 4 musim. Chamomile juga telah tersebar luas di Amerika Utara dan Australia oleh manusia. Chamomile memerlukan tanah yang terbuka untuk dapat tumbuh, biasanya tumbuh secara liar di pinggir jalan, tempat penampungan sampah, atau di ladang-ladang. Tanaman chamomile dapat tumbuh setinggi 15 sampai 60 cm. Daunnya yang panjang dan kecil berkelompok dua atau tiga daun dalam satu tangkai. Chamomile dapat digunakan untuk menyembuhkan sakit perut, radang pada usus, dan sebagai obat tidur (penenang). Selain itu dapat digunakan untuk membuat teh herbal, yaitu dengan menambahkan 2 sendok makan bunga chamomile kering per cangkir teh. Untuk mengatasi sakit perut (yang meradang), direkomendasikan untuk meminum secangkir teh chamomile setiap pagi tanpa sarapan selama 2 atau 3 bulan.        Chamomile juga digunakan untuk pembersih mulut untuk menyembuhkan mukositis, suatu penyakit pada membran mukosa. Komposisi zat aktif dari sari minyak chamomile disebut bisabolol. Zat aktif lainnya adalah chamazulene, flavonoid dan coumarin.Chamomile seringkali dikenal sebagai “tanaman dokter” karena bisa membantu pertumbuhan tanaman lain yang tumbuh di dekatnya, terutama yang menghasilkan sari minyak (essential oil) seperti jenis tanaman mint (spearmint, sage, oregano).

Bunga ini sudah mulai dikenal dari jaman mesir kuno, bunga yang banyak manfaatnya ini, sangat berguna untuk kesehatan, mengkonsumsi bunga chamomile bisa membuat tubuh seperti di refress kembali setelah menjalani aktifitas sehari-hari, bunga ini sering dijadikan minuman teh, yang sudah banyak tersedia di pasaran dan cafe-cafe yang menjual minuman teh khususnya coffee & tea Shop.

Manfaat yang bisa didapat dari meminum teh chamomile adalah.

1.detoksifikasi tubuh
2.Relaksasi
3.Mengatasi Kram saat menstruasi
4.Mengatasi insomnia.
5.Mengahaluskan Kulit
6.Menyembuhkan luka bakar
7.Mengurangi Stress

Bunga Chamomile banyak dijadikan lotion yang berguna untuk kulit, dan dijadikan bahan dasar untuk aromaterapi untuk mengatasi stress dan mengurangi keletihan.

please comment.....

teman2 yang udah nge-follow n q follow balik, makacih banget ya... jangan lupa ya komen nya buwat kemajuan blog aq, aq tunggu loh, klo bisa komen nya jangan pedas2 ya,,,, hehehe

who is he?

Guys, mana yang kamu pilih???

Michael Faraday  fisikawan Inggris penerobos dinamo dan motor listrik yang amat berguna ?

 Ts’ ai Lun  pejabat kekaisaran Cina yang mempelopori produksi kertas secara massal ?

Atau Johannes Gutenber pria asal Jerman penemu mesin ketik ?

Atau Alexander Fleming come from Skotlandia  penemu Penisilin sebagai anti-biotik?

Namun, saat mereka mati mereka hanya dikenal di beberapa kalangan, bukan?

Tetapi ada seorang pria yang amat unik, ia bukan penemu di bidang ilmiah atau medis, ia juga bukan seorang aktor film atau member boy band ternama. Ia hanya seorang pria sederhana  di mata orang-orang yang hidup sezamannya. Bahkan ia dipandang hina oleh pemuka agama. Siapakah dia? Apa yang membuat ia begitu tersohor dan diakui dunia sebagai tokoh ternama sepanjang masa?

Pengarang GREGG EASTERBROOK mengatakan tentang pria ini:

“Tidak diragukan, bukti yang paling bertahan tentang eksistensi pria bijak dari Kapernaum itu adalah bahwa ia dengan lembut terus menawan pikiran dan hati banyak orang.”

Pengarang Herbert Lockyer juga mengatakan:

“Ia adalah pria yang sama sekali tidak ragu tentang dirinya, dari mana ia berasal, mengapa ia datang ke dunia ini, dan apa masa depannya”

Tentunya ia adalah pria yang mencetuskan kata-kata ini:

“Segala sesuatu yang  kamu ingin orang lakukan kepadamu, demikian juga harus kamu lakukan kepada mereka ”

“Lebih bahagia memberi  dari pada menerima”

“Bayarlah kembali perkara-perkara Kaisar kepada Kaisar, tetapi perkara-perkara Allah kepada Allah”

“Kamu tidak dapat bekerja bagaikan budak bagi Allah dan bagi Kekayaan”

Ya, pria itu adalah satu-satunya Pribadi yang benar-benar mengenal Bapak. Dan ia ingin memberi tahu orang-orang lain tentang Bapak, sehingga mereka juga dapat mengenal Bapak.

Ia adalah pria yang disebutkan dalam

John 4: 25, 26

John 8: 58

John 3: 18

I KNOW IT'S HARD, BUT JUST KEEP UP YOUR SPIRIT...

Dalam lomba lari, kamu mungkin tersandung jatuh

Yang lain terus berpacu sedang kamu diam terpaku

Jangan pikirkan bagaimana agar yang lain juga rapuh

Tetapi bangkitlah dan pacu kakimu

Agar kamu dapat melihat dengan sungguh

Yang lain terpaku karena semangatmu

Hidup ini kadang angkuh kadang lugu

Jangan resah akan hari depan

Teruslah hidup dan jalani kehidupan

Karena hidup di masa depan ditentukan oleh kehidupan hari ini

Jangan berhenti…

Karena walau hari ini hari baik bagimu

Hidupmu belum berakhir

Atau meski hari ini buruk bagimu

Hidupmu pun belum berakhir

Jangan takut akan hasil kehidupan, seperti seorang anak menantikan rapornya

Tetapi cemaslah  jika kau tak pernah mewarnai hidup dengan hal-hal berguna

Karena hidup adalah proses bukan kesimpulan akhir

Hidup adalah bagaimana kau bisa bahagia dengan membuat orang lain juga bahagia

Maka, teruslah hidup untuk dirimu dan orang-orang yang kau cintai

Teruslah hidup meski tak ada yang peduli dengan kehidupanmu

Teruslah hidup walau jutaan badai tornado menentangmu

Teruslah hidup agar kehidupan mengenalmu

we never know what we have got till it's really gonne :(

--__--

GOOD DAY BEGINS FROM GOOD MOOD....

Bukittinggi

Hello, guys, have you ever been to Bukittinggi? Well,…I will tell you about it.

KINANTAN ZOO

MASJID RAYA

ACCECORIES SELL

Bukittinggi (High Hill) is one of the larger cities in West Sumatra, Indonesia, with a population of ± 91,000 people and which area of 25.24 km². It is lodcated in the Minangkabau highlands, 90 km by road from the West Sumatran capital city of Padang. It is located at 0°18′20″S 100°22′9″E / 0.30556°S 100.36917°E / -0.30556; 100.36917, near the volcanoes Mount Singgalang (inactive) and Mount Marapi (still active). At 930 m above sea level, the city has a cool climate with temperatures between 16.1°-24.9°C.

History

The city has its origins in five villages which served as the basis for a marketplace.The city was known as Fort de Kock during colonial times in reference to the Dutch outpost established here in 1825 during the Padri War. The fort was founded by Captain Bauer at the top of Jirek hill and later named after the then Lieutenant Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, Hendrik Merkus de Kock. The first road connecting the region with the west coast was built between 1833 and 1841 via the Anai Gorge, easing troop movements, cutting the costs of transportation and providing an economic stimulus for the agricultural economy. In 1856 a teacher-training college (Kweekschool) was founded in the city, the first in Sumatra, as part of a policy to provide educational opportunities to the indigenous population. A rail line connecting the city with Payakumbuh and Padang was constructed between 1891 and 1894.                                   During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in World War II, the city was the headquarters for the Japanese 25th Army, the force which occupied Sumatra. The headquarters was moved to the city in April 1943 from Singapore, and remained until the Japanese surrender in August 1945.

During the Indonesian National Revolution, the city was the headquarters for the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PDRI) from December 19, 1948 to July 13, 1949. During the second 'Police Action' Dutch forces invaded and occupied the city on December 22, 1948, having earlier bombed it in preparation. The city was surrendered to Republican officials in December 1949 after the Dutch government recognized Indonesian sovereignty.                                                                                                                                         The city was officially renamed Bukittinggi in 1949, replacing its colonial name. From 1950 until 1957, Bukittinggi was the capital city of a province called Central Sumatra, which encompassed West Sumatra, Riau and Jambi. In February 1958, during a revolt in Sumatra against the Indonesian government, rebels proclaimed the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI) in Bukittinggi. The Indonesian government had recaptured the town by May the same year.                                                              

A group of Muslim men had planned to bomb a cafe in the city frequented by foreign tourists in October 2007, but the plot was aborted due to the risk of killing Muslim individuals in the vicinity. Since 2008 the city administration has banned Valentine's Day and New Year's celebrations as they consider them not in line with Minangkabau traditions or Islam, and can lead to "immoral acts" such as young couples hugging, kissing and not to mention fornicating.

Administration

Bukittinggi is divided in 3 subdistricts (kecamatan), which are further divided into 5 villages (nagari) and 24 kelurahan. The subdistricts are:

·         Guguk Panjang

·         Mandiangin Koto Selayan

·         Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh.

Transportation

Bukittinggi is connected to Padang by road, though a dysfunctional railway line also exists. For inner-city transport, Bukittinggi employs a public transportation system known as Mersi (Merapi Singgalang) and IKABE that connect locations within the city. The city also still preserves the traditional horse-cart widely known in the area as Bendi, although the use is limited and more popular to be used as vehicle for tourist, both domestic and foreign.

Tourism

It is a city popular with tourists due to the climate and central location. Attractions within the city include:

• Ngarai Sianok (Sianok Canyon)
• Lobang Jepang (Japanese Caves) - a network of underground bunkers & tunnels built by the Japanese during World War II
• Jam Gadang - a large clock tower built by the Dutch in 1926.
• Pasar Atas and Pasar Bawah - traditional markets in downtown.
• Taman Bundo Kanduang park. The park includes a replica Rumah Gadang (literally: big house, with the distinctive Minangkabau roof architecture) used as a museum of Minangkabau culture, and a zoo. The Dutch hilltop outpost Fort de Kock is connected to the zoo by the Limpapeh Bridge pedestrian overpass.
• Museum Rumah Kelahiran Bung Hatta (Museum of Bung Hatta Birthplace) - the house where Indonesian founding father Mohammad Hatta was born, now a museum. Notable nearby destinations include Lake Maninjau and the Harau Valley.

All about Bukittinggi…

The history of West Sumatra is related to the history of the Minangkabau people.  Archaeological evidence indicates that the area surrounding the Limapuluh Koto regency forms the first area inhabited by the Minangkabau. Limapuluh Koto regency covers a number of large rivers which meet at the eastern part of the Sumatran coastline and provided sailing transportation until the end of the last century. The Minangkabau ancestors were believed to have arrived via this route. They sailed from Asia (Indo-China) via the South China Sea, crossing the Malacca Strait and later settled along the Kampar, Siak and Indragiri (or Kuantan) rivers. Some lived and developed their culture and traits around the Limapuluh Koto regency.         The integration with migrants in the ensuing periods introduced cultural changes and an increase in population. Their settlement area gradually became diminished and eventually they spread to other parts of West Sumatra. A portion of them went to the Agam regency while others went to the now Tanah Datar regency. From those areas onward, further spread of the population occurred north of the Agam regency, in particular, the Lubuk Sikaping. Rao and Ophir districts. Most of them settled in the western area such as the coastline and some in the southern parts in Solok, Selayo and the surrounding areas of Muara and Sijunjung.                                                 The history of the West Sumatra Province became more accessible at the time of the rule by Adityawarman. This ruler left considerable amount of evidence of himself, although he did not proclaim that he was the Minangkabau King. Adityawarman ruled Pagaruyung, a region believed by the Minangkabau to be the center of its culture. Adityawarman was the most important figure in Minangkabau history. Apart from introducing a government system by a ruling monarch, he also contributed significantly to the Minangkabau world. His most important contribution was the spread of Buddhism. This religion had a very strong influence in the Minangkabau life. The evidence of such influence found in West Sumatra today includes names such as Saruaso, Pariangan, Padang Barhalo, Candi, Biaro, Sumpur and Selo.                              Since the death of Adityawarman in the middle of the 17th century the history of West Sumatra seems more complex. During that time, the connection of West Sumatra with the outside world, in particular, Aceh, became more intense. West Sumatra at that time was the political dominion of Aceh which also monopolized the economy of the area. Coupled with the intensive connection Islam entered into West Sumatra. The new faith eventually became fundamental to the social and cultural way of life in the region. Sheik Burhanuddin was regarded as the first preacher of Islam in West Sumatra. Prior to expanding the faith in the region, he was studying in Aceh.                                                                                                                         The dominating influence of Aceh’s politics and economy did not make the people of West Sumatra happy. Ultimately, the growing dissatisfaction gave way to the acceptance of the Dutch although the presence of them also opened up a new chapter in the history of West Sumatra. The arrival of the Dutch in the region caused them to enter the era of colonialism in the very of essence of its meaning.                                                                                                   The first westerner to reach West Sumatra was the French explorer Jean Parmentier in 1529. However, the westerners who came for economic and political reasons were the Dutch. The Dutch commercial fleet was seen along the southern coast of West Sumatra between 1595–1598. Apart from the Dutch, other European nationalities also came to the region such as the Portuguese and the English.

Geography

West Sumatra lies in the middle of the western coast of Sumatra, and has an area of 42,130.82 km². Geographic features include plains, mountainous volcanic highlands formed by the Barisan mountain range that runs from north-west to south-east, and an offshore island archipelago called the Mentawai Islands. The West Sumatran coastline faces the Indian Ocean and stretches 375 km from North Sumatra province in the north-west to Bengkulu in the south-east. The lakes of West Sumatra include: Maninjau (99.5 km²), Singkarak (130.1 km²), Diatas (31.5 km²), Dibawah (14.0 km²), Talang (5.0 km²). The rivers of West Sumatra include: Kuranji, Anai, Ombilin, Suliki, Agam, Sinamar, Arau. The mountains & volcanoes of West Sumatra include: Marapi (2,891 m), Sago (2,271 m), Singgalang (2,877 m), Talakmau (2,912 m), Talang (2,572 m), Tandikat (2,438 m).

Demographics

The population of West Sumatra was 2.8 million in 1971, 1980 3 million, 1990 3.5 million, and 2000 4.2 million, finally 2010 Census 4.846 million with 2.404.472 males.

Flora and fauna

The province includes large areas of dense tropical forest, which is home to a host of species including: Rafflesia arnoldii (world's largest flower), Sumatran Tiger, Siamang, Malayan tapir, Sumatran Serow, Rusa Deer, Malayan Sun Bear, Bornean Clouded Leopard, and many birds and butterflies.                                                                                                                              The province includes two National Parks: Siberut National Park and Kerinci Seblat National Park, as well as a number of nature reserves: Rimbo Panti Nature Reserve, Batang Palupuh Nature Reserve, Lembah Anai Nature Reserve, Lembah Harau Nature Reserve, Bung Hatta Grand Forest Park, Beringin Sakti Nature Reserve.

Transport

The province is served by Minangkabau International Airport, opened in July 2005, 23 km north-west of Padang in Ketaping, Padang Pariaman regency. The airport has direct international services to Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia and Singapore, as well as servicing most large cities in Indonesia.                                                                                                 Significant roads include the Trans-Sumatran Highway which runs the length of the province, heading north-west towards Medan and south-east towards Jakarta, the road between Padang and Bukittinggi, and the road between Bukittinggi and Pekanbaru. The provincial government plans to upgrade the later two roads over the next few years to improve traffic flows.              Regular bus services run between Padang and Bukittinggi, and the other major cities of Sumatra. Other public transport options within the province include oplet, taxi and horse cart (bendi).                                                                                                                                         Teluk Bayur port in Padang is the largest and busiest on the western coast of Sumatra. It is used for exporting goods from West Sumatra as well as from some areas of the neighboring provinces.Railway services run between Padang and Pariaman on weekends only and make a good day trip.

 

Administrative areas

West Sumatra consists of the following cities:

• Bukittinggi
• Padang
• Padang Panjang
• Pariaman
• Payakumbuh
• Sawahlunto
• Solok

While the regencies are:

• Agam - capital: Lubuk Basung
• Dharmasraya - capital: Pulau Punjung, as a new regency, Dharmasraya got the highest score 59.43 from a possible 100 among other new regencies^[3]
• Mentawai Islands (Kepulauan Mentawai) - capital: Tua Pejat
• Limapuluh Koto - capital: Sarilamak
• Padang Pariaman - capital: Parit Malintang
• Pasaman - capital: Lubuk Sikaping
• West Pasaman (Pasaman Barat) - capital: Simpang Empat
• South Pesisir (Pesisir Selatan) - capital: Painan
• Sijunjung - capital: Muaro Sijunjung
• Solok - capital: Arosuka
• South Solok (Solok Selatan) - capital: Padang Aro
• Tanah Datar - capital: Batusangkar

Before the reforms of 1999 and the implementation of regional autonomy in 2001, the lowest local government unit under the district administrations was the Javanese model of the village, the desa. Under regional autonomy, the traditional Minangkabau nagari, which are larger than villages elsewhere in Indonesia, have been reintroduced in place of the desa.

People

The Minangkabau people inhabit the area of West Sumatra province on the island Sumatra. They are predominantly Muslim, and they have a reputation throughout Indonesia as traders.

Mentawaians live on the Mentawai Islands, off the western coast of Sumatra, that are also part of the province. They speak Mentawai languages, which are not intelligible with either Indonesian nor Minangkabau. Most of the Mentawais are Christians nowadays.

Sport

West Sumatra is also home of several professional soccer clubs. The most popular of them is Semen Padang, which regularly plays its matches in Haji Agus Salim Stadium, the biggest stadium in West Sumatra. Tour de Singkarak, an annual road cycling race since 2009 is an official tournament series of Union Cycliste International (UCI). It covers more than 700 kilometres, from Padang passing around lake Singkarak and runs through inland West Sumatran cities. This sporting event is also meant to promote West Sumatra tourism.

Tourism

The prime tourist attractions of West Sumatra are the natural environment, and the culture and history of the Minangkabau and Mentawai people.

Natural attractions of the mainland include the tropical forests, mountains, volcanos, lakes, valleys, rivers & waterfalls in the highlands, the fauna and flora, and the beaches around Padang. Many areas are protected as part of National Parks and Reserves. The city of Bukittinggi is a popular central location in the highlands from which to explore the culture and history of the Minangkabau people, including architecture, crafts, dances, music and food. There are a number of museums and cultural centers. Pariaman has one of the famous festivals, Tabuik. The Mentawai Islands are a popular destination for surfers and those looking to experience the culture and more primitive lifestyle of the Mentawai people. For developing West Sumatra tourism, in 2006 the government opened tourist train railway service run between Padang - Padang Panjang - Sawahlunto. The favourite tourism places are :

• Jam Gadang - the clocktower in the downtown of Bukittinggi
• Panorama - Viewing to Sianok valley
• Air Manih beach - The beach that stretch from the north to south of Padang coastal
• Padang mountain
• Caroline beach
• Pagarruyung - The Pagarruyung palace in Batusangkar
• Harau valley
• Lake Maninjau
• Lake Singkarak
• Lake Diatas and Lake Dibawah
• Sikuai Island

There are 25 islands at Pesisir Selatan Regency potential to be tourist sites. Cubadak Island (9 hectares), Pagang Island (12 hectares) and Pulau Penyu (Turtle Island) have been developed well. At the northern part will be developed Semangki Besar Island, Semangki Kecil Island, Marak Island, Setan Terusan Island, and Karao Island. At the southern part will be developed Kerabak Ketek Island, Kerabak Gadang Island, and Kosong Island.^[5]

Bukit Tinggi, literally meaning high hill, is the cultural centre for the Minangkabau people. Situated in West Sumatra at 1 degree south of the equator and 930m above sea levels situated in the Agam Valley. While Padang is the modern commercial, educational and administrative centre of the province, Bukittinggi is the cultural centre of the Minang realm.

Historically the Minangkabau is a matriarchal society meaning that the women rules the roost. Land and home ownership is always bestowed on the women.

More things ‘bout Bukittinggi…Check it out

Parijs van Sumatra is the name of two cities in Sumatra in the colonial period. On the island of Java, Bandung is dubbed Parijs van Java, because of beautiful scenery, mountains, winding, and the weather is cool. On the island of Sumatra, Medan (North Sumatra) and Bukittinggi (West Sumatra) were named as mentioned above. This time, turn Parijs van Sumatra in Bukittinggi. The city with elegant curves mountains, green scenery, canyons, and Tri Arga (three mountains) that Mount Merapi - the highest mountain in West Sumatra - Mount Singgalang, and Mount Sago.                                                                                       Bukittinggi is in 91 km north of the coastal city of Padang Harbor Teluk Bayur and Tabing Airport. To go to Bukittinggi in the highlands, both highway and railway lines have to go through a lot of climbs and twists. The Netherlands has built highways Padang-Bukittinggi in 1833 while the railway in 1890. Rail-Bukittinggi Padang has three rails because the path uphill. Now, the railway has been replaced by buses.                                                                   Temperatures in the town of Bukittinggi range between 19-23 degrees Celsius. Very cool, the air is still clean, the sky is so bright daylight. The atmosphere and weather in the morning, approximately at 07.30, still felt quiet, quiet, comfortable, cool.                                                          As Parijs van Sumatra - with beautiful scenery, then the tourists who come to this place definitely will not miss the Sianok canyon (Ngarai Sianok). Click amazed certainly out of the mouth of anyone who first saw Sianok canyon winding with Batang River flowing at the bottom.   The heart of the highlands, Bukittinggi is a two-hours drive through beautiful countryside of the Anai valley and up to the Agam Plateau. A center of attraction is the town's clock-tower, topped with a horn- shaped roof and referred to by the people as Jam Gadang. It overlooks the market square and the city's magnificent surroundings.                                                         Located 930 meters above sea level, Bukittinggi, formerly named Fort De Cock by the Dutch, has a cool climate and is surrounded by three volcanoes: Tandikat, Singgalang and Merapi. In the outskirts of the town is the Ngarai Sianok, a canyon separating Bukittinggi from Kota Gadang, 12 km away overland.Kota Gadang is renowned for its fine silver filigree and hand embroidery.                                                                                                                             Also worth visiting is the Museum which is a Rumah Gadang, a traditional extended family house built in the 19th century. There are dance performances at the museum's open stage every Sunday and on public holidays. Night dance performances are at Sliguri. It is also worth seeing the bullfights at Padang Lawas (6 km south of Bukittinggi) every Tuesday at 5.00 p.m.